facts about Turkey good to know about Turkey


Destinations
ALANYA
ANKARA
ANTALYA
BELEK
BODRUM
CESME
FETHIYE
ICMELER
ISTANBUL
KAS
KEMER
KUSADASI
MARMARIS
SIDE
OLU DENIZ
More articles about Turkey


 





Facts on Turkey - good to know

   

Here are some quick facts on Turkey that could be useful to know:

The official name: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti

The country’s facts: Area around 780,000 km2, 97 percent is in Asia and 3 percent in Europe

Countries area: Turkey land area is as big as Sweden and Norway together

Population: About 70.5 million people

Capital city: Ankara, which has around 4.5 million inhabitants

Constitution: Republic

Religion: 97 percent Islam, the rest are Christians and Jews

 

Read more about Turkish religion

Local time: 2 hours before English time

Flying time from England: about 4 hours

Currency: 1 Turkish lira = 0.418310215 British pounds

Read more about Turkish banks here

Import: Different kinds of metals and oil

Export: Cotton, vegetables, hazel nuts and textiles

Here you can read more about Turkey’s plants and wildlife

 
 

Credit card: Most of the international credit cards can be used at the larger hotels, restaurants, and shops. Cash point machines are found in most travel destinations

Vaccinations: None required, but if you go to the countryside then it can be a good idea to get vaccinated against, hepatitis A and B and even tuberculosis

Phone: GSM network works most of the time. It is expensive to call from hotels, cheapest is to buy a phone card and call from the machines available

Water: You should not drink tap water, buy the water that´s sold in bottles, avoid even ice in drinks

Electricity: Has 220 V 50 Hz, so no adapter is required

Language: Turkish

Read more about the Turkish language

Seasons: Last from mid May to mid September

More on Turkey’s seasons and weather

Public toilets: Are marked Bay for men and Bayan for women, it normally cost a small penny to use them.

Photographing: Always remember to ask permission when you are going to take a photograph in a public place or of people. It is also strictly forbidden to take photos of military installations.

Pharmacies: Pharmacies are called “eczane” in Turkish, here are most non-prescription recipes and they do not cost very much. They are well trained, knowledgeable and many are also entitled to give injections, many cities have on-call pharmacy; “nohetci ezcane.”

Passport and visas: A valid passport is a must for everyone that travels to Turkey to have with them and the passports must be valid to cover your return date.

Disabled: Not many hotels in Turkey are adapted for the disabled, many hotels have stairs to the entrance and the lifts are often very narrow. The toilets inside the hotel rooms are usually also narrow and not suitable to fit a wheelchair in. It is best to talk to tour operators about hotels that are adapted for the disabled.

Luggage: 44 pound are allowed, including hand baggage, baggage exceeding 44 pound will be charged extra.

Food and beverages: The bacterial flora is not like it is in England, so by being extra careful and washing your hands an extra time you can reduce the risk of getting the tourist illness. Tap water cannot be drunk in Turkey, so buy bottled water. Remember to wash fruit and vegetables that you purchase CAREFULLY! A simple meal will cost about: 5.6 GBP, lunch around 6.65 GBP, a dinner around 12.3 GBP, a beer about 2.3 GBP and bottled water around 0.57 GBP/litre.

Here you can read more about Turkish delicacies

Tips: It is normal to give a 5 to 10 percent tip in restaurants but do not forget the hotel maid and excursion driver.

Money and Valuables: Remember never to leave money or valuables around in your hotel room. Store them instead in the safe deposit boxes that can be rented at your hotel. They will be either in the hotel room or down at the front desk, a small fee usually occurs.

Read more about the banks in Turkey

Mail: The Post Office in Turkey is called PTT. A stamp to England costs about 0.38 GBP.